What is Desalination?
Turning Seawater into Sustainable Freshwater
Desalination for Water Supply is the process of converting seawater into freshwater, making it suitable for drinking, irrigation, and other uses. This process typically involves removing salts and minerals from seawater through techniques like reverse osmosis or distillation. Desalination is crucial for providing a reliable water supply in regions with limited freshwater resources or high demand for potable water.
Applications:
- Waterworks: Used in coastal areas and regions with scarce freshwater to ensure a consistent supply of potable water.
Key Aspects:
- Reverse Osmosis: A common method that uses membranes to filter out salts and impurities.
- Distillation: Involves heating seawater to produce steam, which is then condensed into freshwater.
- Water Supply: Supports municipal, industrial, and agricultural needs by providing a sustainable source of freshwater.
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